Methods and systems for detecting an electronic intrusion

ABSTRACT

Methods and systems for detecting an electronic intrusion are described. The system receives a notification, over a network, from a first application server that is hosting a first electronic service that is hosting a first user account. The notification reports the detection of a user activity associated with the first user account. The first user account is monitored for user activity. Next, the system may identify the notification reporting the detection of the user activity associated with the first user account as a possible electronic intrusion into the first account.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.15/851,506, filed Dec. 21, 2017, which is a continuation of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 15/386,865, filed Dec. 21, 2016, now U.S. Pat. No.9,882,922, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.14/966,506, filed Dec. 11, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,531,739, which is acontinuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/670,887, filed Nov.7, 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,213,833, the benefit of priority of each ofwhich is claimed hereby, and each of which are incorporated by referenceherein in its entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

This disclosure relates to methods and systems supporting datacommunication systems. More particularly, methods and systems fordetecting an electronic intrusion are described.

RELATED ART

A user may operate a client machine to configure, disarm and alarm asurveillance system that protects their home from an unwanted intrusion.In some instances, the user may configure domains in the homedifferently in accordance with whether the user is away from the home orat home but only utilizing some of the rooms in the home.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Embodiments are illustrated by way of example and not limitation in thefigures of the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 illustrates a system to detect an electronic intrusion, accordingto an embodiment;

FIG. 2A illustrates alarm information, according to an embodiment;

FIG. 2B illustrates configuration information, according to anembodiment;

FIG. 2C illustrates service information, according to an embodiment;

FIG. 3A illustrates a swim flow chart of a method to register a serviceprovider with an alarm service, according to an embodiment;

FIG. 3B illustrates a swim flow chart of a method to register a userwith an alarm service, according to an embodiment;

FIGS. 3C and 3D illustrate a swim flow chart of a method to configure anaccount for intrusion detection, according to an embodiment:

FIG. 3E illustrates a flow chart of a method to configure a status andreceive a notification, according to an embodiment:

FIG. 4 illustrates a swim flow chart of a method to detect an electronicintrusion, according to an embodiment;

FIG. 5 illustrates a flow chart of a method to process an electronicnotification of a possible electronic intrusion, according to anembodiment;

FIGS. 6A-9 illustrate various user interfaces, according to anembodiment; and

FIG. 10 shows a diagrammatic representation of a machine in the form ofa computer system within which a set of instructions for causing themachine to perform any one or more of the methodologies discussed hereinmay be executed according to an example embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerousspecific details are set forth in order to provide a thoroughunderstanding of some example embodiments. It will be evident, however,to one of ordinary skill in the art that embodiments of the presentdisclosure may be practiced without these specific details.

As described further below, according to various example embodiments ofthe disclosed subject matter described and claimed herein, methods andsystems for detection of an electronic intrusion are provided. Variousembodiments are described below in connection with the figures providedherein.

FIG. 1 illustrates a system 100 to detect an electronic intrusion,according to an embodiment. Broadly, the system 100, at operation “A,”is shown to include an application server 112 that may communicate anotification over a network 104 to an alarm server 106 responsive to theidentification of an activity. In the present example, the applicationserver 112 is communicating a notification of user activity in the formof a user signing-in to an account. The web-site may, for example,provide banking services including a checking account, as provided byBank of America Corporation, according to an embodiment. At operation“B,” the alarm server 106 may receive the notification of a possibleelectronic intrusion and associate the notification with an account thatis associated with a mobile device 102 (e.g., digital phone) that isassociated with a user. At operation “C,” the alarm server 106 maycommunicate a request, over the network 104, to the mobile device 102 torequest instructions from the user. At operation “D,” the mobile device102 may receive and display the request. The request may include alertinformation that alerts the user of a possible intrusion into their Bankof America checking account and requests the user to provideinstructions. For example, the request may enquire whether the userwants to block access to the account or, alternately, permit access tothe account. In the present example, the user may select a radio buttonrequesting the system 100 to block access to the account. At operation“E,” the mobile device 102 may communicate a response that includesinstruction information that includes instructions, over the network104, to the alarm server 106. At operation “F” the alarm server 106 mayreceive the response and, at operation “G,” communicate the response,over the network 104, to the application server 112, the responseincluding instructions to block access to the account. At operation “H,”the application server 112 may receive the response and utilize theinstructions to block access to the account.

The alarm server 106 is illustrated to further monitor for a possibleelectronic intrusion at the application server 114 hosting an eBayaccount for the user as provided by eBay Inc. of San Jose, Calif. andthe application server 116 hosting a Facebook account for the user asprovided by Facebook Inc. of Menlo Park, Calif. Each of the applicationservers 112, 114, 116 is further shown to persistently store serviceinformation 111 on data storage 109. The service information 111 may beutilized to interact with the alarm server 106.

Accordingly, the application servers 112, 114 and 116 may monitor andreport activity in an electronic domain 119 (e.g., user accountassociated with a particular service provider) that may constitute anelectronic intrusion into the electronic domain 119. It will beappreciated by one skilled in the art that the electronic domains 119may also be embodied as some other logical construct hosted by theapplication servers 112, 114, and 116 and associated with the user.

The system 100 is further shown to include multiple buildings 121 (e.g.,homes, businesses, etc.) that respectively include sensors S1, S2, S3,S4, S5, and S6 that are positioned in different rooms. The sensors(e.g., S1-S6) may be utilized for the monitoring of physical domains123. Accordingly, the system 100 may be utilized for the monitoring ofphysical domains 123 and electronic domains 119 thereby providing acentralized and integrated detection of unwanted electronic or physicalintrusion.

The system 100 is further shown to include data storage 110 (e.g., harddisk, optical disk, etc.) that is communicatively coupled to the alarmserver 106 and utilized to persistently store alarm information 124. Thealarm information 124 may be utilized to store information for each userof the alarm server 106, as described later in this document. The mobiledevice 102 may include a client application program 118 that may beutilized to communicate with the alarm server 106 and the applicationservers 112, 114, and 116. According to one embodiment, the clientapplication program 118 may be downloaded as an “app” to the mobiledevice 102 (e.g., digital phone). According to another embodiment theclient application program 118 may be specialized for each of serviceproviders (e.g., Bank of America, eBay, Facebook) being hosted by theapplication servers 112, 114 and 116. Accordingly, the mobile device 102may store multiple “apps” that are utilized to interact with differentservices.

The alarm server 106 may include a communication module 120 and aprocessing module 122. The communication module 120 may be utilized tocommunicate with the mobile device 102, the application servers 112,114, and 116, and the buildings 121. The processing module 122 may beutilized to process and store information.

FIG. 2A illustrates alarm information 124, according to an embodiment.The alarm information 124 may be persistently stored in data storage 110that is coupled to an alarm server 106. The alarm information 124 mayinclude user information 126 for each user that utilizes the alarmserver 106 and service provider information 129 for each serviceprovider (e.g., Bank of America, eBay, Facebook) that utilizes the alarmserver 106. The user information 126 may include an alarm service useridentifier 121 that is assigned by an alarm service and uniquelyidentifies the user from other users who utilize the services of thealarm service, status information 130 that may store an alarm status(e.g., “Armed”/“Disarmed”) and a location status (“Home”/“Away”) that isglobally applied across all of the physical domains 123 and electronicdomains 119, configuration information 134 that may store informationassociated with the set of service providers the user wishes to monitorfor possible intrusions (see FIG. 2B), and registration information 135that may store personal information, identification information, andauthentication information that uniquely identifies the user from otherusers registered with the alarm server 106. For example, the personalinformation may include a mobile telephone number. The statusinformation 130, configuration information 134, and registrationinformation 135 may be configured by the user from a client machine 103(not shown) and/or the mobile device 102. The service providerinformation 129 may be configured by a service provider (e.g., Bank ofAmerica, eBay, Facebook) using an interface that may be provided by thealarm server 106 or generated by the alarm server 106. For example, theservice provider identifier 131 and the service provider secret may begenerated by the alarm server 106 for a particular service providerresponsive to the service provider registering with the alarm server106. The service provider identifier 131 may be utilized by the alarmserver 106 to uniquely identify the service provider. The serviceprovider secret 133 may be utilized by the alarm server 106 toauthenticate an entity that claims to be the service provider bypresenting for authentication the service provider identifier 131.

FIG. 2B illustrates configuration information 134, according to anembodiment. The configuration information 134 may include domaininformation 136 for each service provider (e.g., Bank of America, eBay,Facebook) that is monitored for the user. The domain information 136 mayinclude a service provider identifier 131, as described, that isassociated with the domain, a service provider user identifier 128 thatis assigned by a service provider and uniquely identifies the user fromother users who utilize the services of the service provider, a domaintype 140 that may be utilized to identify the type of domain (e.g.,electronic domains 119 in the present example), response information142, timeout information 144, a timeout response 146, home monitorinformation 148. The response information 142 may be configured by theuser to control the response to a notification of user activity in adomain. For example, in an electronic domain 119, the responseinformation 142 may direct the alarm server 106 to communicate a commandto the application server 112 that instructs the application server 112to block access to an account, immediately shut-down the account orpermit access to the account. The response information 142 may alsodirect the alarm server 106 to communicate a request for instructions tothe user associated with the account who may instruct the alarm server106 to block or permit access to the account. In some embodiments theuser may configure the response information 142 to include other optionsincluding permitting read-only access to the account or permittinglimited access to the account based on functionality. The timeoutinformation 144 and timeout response 146 may be associated with therequest for instructions. The timeout information 144 may be configuredto define a period of time for the alarm server 106 to wait forinstructions from the user (e.g., a timeout). The timeout response 146may be configured by the user to identify a remedial action in theabsence of receiving instructions from the user (e.g., expiration of thetimeout information 144). For example, the user may configure thetimeout response 146 to block access to the account or permit access tothe account. In some embodiments the alarm server 106 may presentadditional options including permitting read-only access to the accountor permitting limited access to the account based on functionality. Thehome monitor information 148 may be configured by the user to processthe notification or permit access to the account. Processing of thenotification may enable identification of an electronic intrusion in aparticular electronic domain 119 (e.g., Bank of America) notwithstandingan alarm status of “ARMED” and a location status of “HOME,” assummarized in the table below:

Home Alarm Location Monitor Status Status Information Result “Armed”“Away” “N/A” “Process Notification” “Home” “Enabled” “ProcessNotification” “Disabled” “Permit Access to Account” “Disarmed” “N/A”“N/A” “Permit Access to Account”

FIG. 2C illustrates service information 111, according to an embodiment.The service information 111 may be persistently stored in data storage109 that is coupled to an application server 112, 114, or 116 that isassociated with a service provider (e.g., Bank of America, eBay,Facebook). The service information 111 may include application userinformation 132 for each user in the application server 112, 114, or 116that utilizes the alarm service hosted by the alarm server 106 tomonitor an electronic domain 119 (e.g., user account). The applicationuser information 132 may include an alarm service identifier 127, analarm service user identifier 121, the service provider user identifier128 and an access token 149. The alarm service identifier 127 mayuniquely identify an alarm service from other alarm services in thesystem 100. The service provider user identifier 128 may uniquelyidentify the user in the application server 112, 114, or 116 that isassociated with a service provider (e.g., Bank of America, eBay,Facebook). The access token 149 may be communicated to an alarm server106 responsive to the application server 112, 114 or 116 identifying anaccount of a user in which a potential electronic instruction has beendetected. The access token 149 may be utilized by the alarm service toidentify the alarm service user and to ensure the alarm service user hasauthorized the service provider (e.g., Bank of America, eBay, orFacebook) to make application programming interface (API) calls to thealarm server 106 on behalf of the alarm service user.

FIG. 3A illustrates a swim flow chart of a method 150 to register aservice provider (e.g., Bank of America, eBay, Facebook) with an alarmservice, according to an embodiment. Registration may be performed by aservice provider administrator. Registration may include registering anaccount for the service provider with the alarm server 106 andregistering the service provider as an application with the alarm server106. Operations performed by an alarm server 106 that hosts the alarmservice are illustrated on the left and operations performed by anapplication server 112 that hosts the service provider (e.g., Bank ofAmerica) are illustrated on the right. The method 150 may commence atoperation 151 with the application server 112 communicating a request tothe alarm server 106 to register the service provider (e.g., Bank ofAmerica).

At operation 153, at the alarm server 106, the communication module 120may receive the request including service provider information 129 andat operation 155 the processing module 122 may store the serviceprovider information 129 in the data storage 110 in alarm information124. For example, the service provider registration information mayinclude a service provider name, address, telephone number, emailaddress, etc. In some embodiments, the alarm server 106 may furtherverify the account by sending an email to the registered email addressto ensure the service provider administrator responds to the email. Atoperation 157, the application server 112 may communicate a request tothe alarm server 106 to register the service provider (e.g., Bank ofAmerica) as an application. For example, the request may identify theapplication server 112 as a client application.

At operation 159, at the alarm server 106, the communication module 120may receive the request and at operation 161 the processing module 122may generate a service provider identifier 131 and a service providersecret 133 for the service provider. At operation 163, the processingmodule 122 may store the service provider identifier 131 and the serviceprovider secret 133 in the appropriate entry of service providerinformation 129 in the alarm information 124 in the data storage 109. Atoperation 165, the communication module 120 may communicate the serviceprovider identifier 131 and the service provider secret 133 to theapplication server 112.

At operation 167, the application server 112 may receive the serviceprovider identifier 131 and the service provider secret 133 and atoperation 169 the application server 112 may store the service provideridentifier 131 and the service provider secret 133 as serviceinformation 111 in the data storage 109. Accordingly, the serviceprovider is now registered with the alarm service.

FIG. 3B illustrates a swim lane flow chart of a method 156 to configureregistration information 135 on an alarm server 106, according to anembodiment. The method 156 may be utilized by a user who operates aclient machine 103 and/or a mobile device 102 (e.g., digital phone) toregister themself with the alarm service. In one embodiment, the clientmachine 103 may be the same as the mobile device 102. Illustrated on theleft are operations that are performed by a client machine 103;illustrated in the middle are operations that are performed by a mobiledevice 102; and illustrated on the right are operations that areperformed by an alarm server 106. The method 156 may commence atoperation 158 with the client machine 103 communicating registrationinformation to the alarm server on behalf of a user who wishes toregister for the alarm service. For example, the registrationinformation 135 may include personal information describing the userincluding the name, address, telephone number, mobile telephone number,etc., of the user.

At the alarm server 106, at operation 160, the communication module 120may receive the registration information 135. At operation 162, theprocessing module 122 may store information in the alarm information 124for the user. For example, the processing module 122 may storeregistration information 135 at the appropriate user information entry126. For example, the registration information 135 may include the name,address, home telephone number, mobile telephone number, etc. of theuser and the alarm service user identifier 121 may be generated by thealarm server 106 and uniquely identify the user in the alarm service. Inaddition, the processing module 122 may generate an alarm service useridentifier 121 to uniquely identify the user in the alarm server 106 andstore the alarm service user identifier 121 in the alarm information124. At operation 164, the processing module 122 may generate averification code and at operation 164 communicate the verification codeto the mobile device 102 based on the mobile telephone number providedby the user. The alarm server 106 may send the verification code to themobile device 102 to authenticate that the identified mobile device 102is associated with the user that is registering. At operation 166, themobile device 102 may receive and display the verification code on ascreen.

At the client machine 103, at operation 168, the user may read theverification code from the screen of the mobile device 102 and enter theverification code into a user interface on the client machine 103 tocommunicate the verification code to the alarm server 106.

At the alarm server 106, at operation 170, the communication module 120may receive the verification code and at operation 172, the processingmodule 122 may authenticate the verification code. For example, theprocessing module 122 may authenticate that the received verificationcode matches the verification code sent to the mobile device 102. Atoperation 174, the communication module 120 may communicate a message tothe client machine 103 indicating that the verification code wasproperly authenticated.

FIG. 3C illustrates a swim lane flow chart of a method 178 to configurean account for intrusion detection, according to an embodiment.Illustrated on the left are operations that may be performed by themobile device 102 or client machine 103; illustrated in the middle areoperations that may be performed by the alarm server 106; andillustrated on the right are operations that may be performed by anapplication server (e.g., 112, 114, or 116). The method 178 may utilizea single user sign-on protocol as is known by those skilled in the art.The method 178 may commence at operation 180 with a user who isoperating the client machine 103 signing into an account hosted by theapplication server 112 (e.g., Bank of America) and requesting intrusiondetection for the account causing the client machine 103 to communicatea request for intrusion detection to the application server 112.

At operation 182, the application server 112 may receive the request andidentify the request as originating from a user associated with aparticular the service provider user identifier 128 based on thecredentials (e.g., username, password) provided at sign-in. At operation184, the application server 112 may communicate a user interface thatenables the user to select one alarm service from multiple alarmservices that provide electronic intrusion detection services.

At operation 186, at the client machine 103, the user interface may bereceived and displayed. At operation 188, the client machine 103 mayreceive a selection from the user that identifies a particular alarmservice and at operation 188 communicate the selection to theapplication server 112. At operation 190, the application server 112 mayreceive the selection of the particular alarm service and at operation192 communicate the redirection information to the client machine 103.The redirection information may cause the client machine 103 to redirectto the alarm server 106 that corresponds to the selected alarm service.The redirection information may include the service provider useridentifier 128, the service provider identifier 131, the serviceprovider secret 133, and a first universal resource locator (URL) thatidentifies a landing page of an alarm server 106 for the selected alarmservice.

Redirection Information—Operation 192—Application Server 112 to CM 103

service provider user identifier 128

service provider identifier 131

service provider secret 133

first universal resource locator (URL)—LP on the alarm server 106

At operation 193, the application server 112 may store an alarm serviceidentifier 127 that corresponds to the selected alarm service in theappropriate application user information 132 that is associated with theuser who is operating the client machine 103. The alarm serviceidentifier 127 may subsequently be used to communicate notices ofpotential electronic intrusions to the alarm server 106 that hosts theselected alarm service.

At operation 194, the client machine 103 may receive the redirectioninformation and communicate a request to the first URL that facilitatesa sign-in to the alarm server 106. Recall the first URL was received asredirection information from the application server 112 and identifiesthe landing page on the alarm server 106.

At operation 196, at the alarm server 106, the communication module 120may receive the request and at operation 198 communicate one or moreuser interfaces to the client machine 103 to facilitate signing-in tothe application server.

At operation 200, the client machine may receive and display the sign-inscreen and processing continues at operation 202 on FIG. 3D.

FIG. 3D illustrates a swim lane flow chart of a method 178 to configurean account for intrusion detection, according to an embodiment. It is acontinuation from FIG. 3C. Illustrated on the left are operations thatare performed by the client machine 103 (e.g., mobile device);illustrated in the middle are operations that are performed by the alarmserver 106; and illustrated on the right are operations that areperformed by an application server (e.g., 112, 114, or 116). The method178 is continued from FIG. 3C at operation 202 with the client machine103 communicating sign-in information to the alarm server 106. Atoperation 204, at the alarm server 106, the communication module 120 mayreceive the sign-in information and at operation 205 the processingmodule 122 may authenticate the user. For example, the alarm server 106may recognize the user as having previously registered with the alarmservice based on the sign-on information as described in method 156 onFIG. 3B. Otherwise the alarm server 106 may substantially execute themethod 156 on FIG. 3B continuing at operation 206 once the registrationand authentication are complete. At operation 206, the communicationmodule 120 may communicate a request, on behalf of the service provider,to the client machine 103 to authorize API calls to the alarm service.For example, the alarm server 106 may communicate a request to theclient machine 103 requesting the user to provide authorization for theidentified service provider to make API calls to the alarm server 106(e.g., communicating a notice of potential electronic intrusion).

At operation 208, the mobile device 102, may receive the request forauthorization and, at operation 210 receive and communicateauthorization from the user to the alarm server 106.

At operation 212, the alarm server 106, may receive the authorizationand at operation 214 the processing module 122 generates an access codeto enable the application server 112 to make an API call to the alarmserver 106 on behalf of the user. At operation 215, the processingmodule 122 may retrieve and store domain information 136 for the user.For example, the processing module 122 may store the service provideridentifier 131, the service provider user identifier 128, and the domaintype 140 (e.g., electronic) in the corresponding domain information 136for the user in the configuration information 134 on the alarm server106. The communication module 120 may further communicate userinterfaces (e.g., FIG. 6) to the client machine 103 (not shown) toretrieve and store configuration information 134 in the form of responseinformation 142, timeout information 144, a timeout response 146 andhome monitor information 148. At operation 216, the communication module120 may communicate redirection information to the client machine 103 toredirect the client machine 103 back to the application server 112. Forexample, the redirection information may include a second URLidentifying a landing page on the application server 112, the alarmservice user identifier 121, and the access code.

Redirection Information—Operation 216—Alarm Server 106 to CM 103

second URL identifying a landing page on the application server 112

alarm service user identifier 121

access code

At operation 218, the client machine 103 may receive the redirectioninformation and at operation 220, the client machine 103 may utilize thesecond URL to retrieve a landing page on the application server 112. Inone embodiment the second URL may be appended with the alarm serviceuser identifier 121 and the access code to the application server 112.

At operation 222, the application server 112 may receive the access codeand the alarm service user identifier 121 along with the request for thelanding page identified by the second URL. At operation 224, theapplication server 112 may communicate a request for an access token 149to the alarm server 106, the request including the access code, theservice provider identifier 131 and the service provider secret 133.

At operation 226, at the alarm server 106, the communication module 120may receive the request for the access token 149. At operation 228, theprocessing module 122 may authenticate the request based on the serviceprovider identifier 131 and the service provider secret 133.Additionally, the processing module 122 may validate the access tokenprovided in the request was assigned for a user belonging to thespecific service provider identified by the service provider identifier131. At operation 230, the processing module 122 may generate the accesstoken based on the access code and store the access token in the alarminformation 124. At operation 232, the communication module 120 maycommunicate a response including the access token 149 to the applicationserver 112. The response may further include the service provider useridentifier 128 associated with the user, and the alarm serviceidentifier 127 associated with the alarm service and the alarm serviceuser identifier 121 that identifies the user on the alarm service.

At operation 234, the application server 112 may receive the accesstoken 149 and at operation 236, the processing module 122 may store theaccess token 149, the alarm service identifier 127 and the alarm serviceuser identifier 121 in the service information 111 in the data storage109 that is coupled to the application server 112.

FIG. 3E illustrates a swim lane flow chart of a method 250 to configurea status and receive a notification, according to an embodiment.Illustrated on the left are operations that are performed by the mobiledevice 102; and illustrated in the middle are operations that areperformed by the alarm server 106. The method 250 may commence atoperation 252 with the mobile device 102 communicating statusinformation 130 (e.g., (“Armed”/“Disarmed”) (See FIG. 7) and/or(“Home”/“Away”) (See FIG. 8)) to the alarm server 106. For example, theuser may navigate user interfaces and select radio buttons to identifystatus information 130 that is communicated to the alarm server 106. Atoperation 254, the communication module 120 at the alarm server 106 mayreceive the status information 130 and, at operation 256, the processingmodule 122 may register the status by storing the status information 130in the alarm information 124 in the data storage 110. At decisionoperation 258, the processing module 122 may identify whether the alarmstatus was disarmed. For example, if the communication statusinformation 130 was configured to the “Disarmed” status then processingcontinues at operation 260. At operation 260, the communication module120 may communicate a notification to the mobile device 102 thatnotifies the user that their alarm service was disarmed.

At operation 262, the mobile device 102 may receive and display thenotification and the process ends.

FIG. 4 illustrates a swim lane flow chart of a method 300 to detect anelectronic intrusion, according to an embodiment. Illustrated on theleft are operations performed by the mobile device 102; illustrated inthe middle are operations performed by the alarm server 106; andillustrated on the right are operations performed by the applicationserver 112 (e.g., Bank of America). The method 300 commences atoperation 302 with the application server 112, 114, 116 identifying anactivity (e.g., user activity). For example, the application server 112may identify a user activity in the form of a user who signs-on to auser account. In other embodiments other user activities or more than asingle user activity may be detected and communicated as a singlenotification to the alarm server 106. For example, user activities mayinclude a request to purchase (e.g., an item or service), submission ofa bid, communication of a message, a post of a publication, a request totransfer funds, a request to configure a feature, etc. In someembodiments the user activity may be associated with an item that takesvarious forms. For example, the item may include a financial instrumentincluding a bond, a durable good including an automobile, or a staplegood including soap. In some embodiments the detected activity may notinclude a user but rather account activity. For example, the activitydetected may include an electronic debit, credit, or enquiry. Atoperation 304, the application server 112 may communicate thenotification to the alarm server 106 associated with the alarm serviceidentifier 127 and set a timeout for a response. According to oneembodiment, the notification may include a service provider identifier131 that identifies the application server 112 (e.g., Bank of America),service provider user identifier 128, alarm service user identifier 121,an access token 149 that identifies the user account at the alarm server106, and an activity information that includes an activity identifierthat identifies the activity. For example, the activity identifier mayidentify a sign-on, a payment, an addition of a credit card, a deletionof a credit card, placing a bid, changing a password, an update of aconfigurable parameter, the addition of a service, a credit, a debit orsome other type of activity.

At operation 306, at the alarm server 106, the communication module 120may receive the notification of a possible electronic intrusion in theform of an activity (e.g., user activity). At operation 308 theprocessing module 122 may process the notification as illustrated anddescribed more fully in FIG. 5. For example, the processing module 122may identify whether to communicate a request to the user forinstructions, to respond back to application server 112 withinstructions to permit access to the account or to respond back toapplication server 112 with instructions to block access to the account.If the processing module 122 determines to request instructions from theuser, then processing may continue at operation 310. If the processingmodule 122 determines that access to the account is to be permittedwithout further action, then processing may continue at operation 312.At operation 312, in one embodiment (not shown), a command iscommunicated to the application server 112 indicating the alarm server106 is permitting the access to the account. If the processing module122 determines to block access to the account, then processing maycontinue at operation 313. At operation 310 the communication module 120may communicate a request for instructions to the mobile device 102. Forexample, the request may include a service provider identifier 131 thatidentifies the service provider (e.g., Bank of America) and the useraccount where the user activity was detected and a request forinstructions from the user. The request may include whether to blockaccess to the account or permit access to the account. In anotherembodiment the request for instructions may further include aninstruction to shut down the account. In one embodiment the request maybe displayed on a user interface of a mobile device 102, as illustratedand described in FIG. 9.

At operation 320, at the mobile device 102, the client applicationprogram 118 may receive and display the request for instructions to theuser. At operation 322, the client application program 118 may receive aselection from the user and communicate the selection in a response tothe alarm server 106. For example, the selection may identify that thealarm server 106 should return instructions to application server 112,114, 116 associated with the service provider to block access to theaccount.

At operation 324, at the alarm server 106, the communication module 120may receive the response. At operation 325, the communication module mayidentify a timeout in the absence of receiving the response. At decisionoperation 326, the processing module 122 may process the response or thetimeout. If the processing module 122 identifies a response thatincludes instructions in the form of a selection to permit access to theaccount, then the processing continues at operation 312. If theprocessing module 122 identifies a response that includes instructionsin the form of a selection to block access to the account, thenprocessing continues at operation 313. If the processing module 122identifies a timeout then processing continues based on the timeoutresponse 146 for the electronic domain 119, as configured by the user.For example, the processing may continue at operation 312 to permitaccess to the account or the processing may continue at operation 313 toblock access to the account. Other embodiments may include additionalselections as being available to the user (e.g., shut down the account,permit read-only access to the account). At operation 313, theprocessing module 122 may identify the user activity on the firstaccount as an electronic intrusion into the first account. At operation314, the communication module 120 may return the response (permitaccess, block access, etc.) to the application server 112 in response tothe notification of user activity received in operation 306.

At operation 316, the application server 112 may receive the commandinformation, and at operation 318 the application server 112 may blockaccess to the account. For example, the application server 112 maysign-off the user without warning the user. In some embodiments, theapplication server 112 may flag the user's account as having been takenover by a hacker.

At operation 320, the application server 112 detects a timeout on thenotification communicated in operation 304 and responds to the timeoutby performing a configured response. For example, the application server112 may respond in accordance with configuration provided by a user, asillustrated in FIG. 6B, to block access to the account, permit access tothe account or provide restricted access to the account.

In another embodiment the service provider may immediately respond to adetected activity if a user has configured the alarm service toimmediately permit or block access to an account. For example, the alarmserver 106 may communicate the response information 142 (e.g., block orpermit access) to the application server 112, 114 or 116, that, in turn,may utilize the response information 142 to immediately respond to adetection of an activity in the account by blocking or permitting accessto the account. This embodiment would further utilize a reverseauthorization flow where the user authorizes the alarm service to makeAPI calls to the service provider on behalf of the user.

FIG. 5 illustrates a flow chart of a method 350 to process an electronicnotification of a possible electronic intrusion, according to anembodiment. The method 350 may execute at the alarm server 106responsive to a receipt of a notification of user activity from anapplication server including application servers 112, 114 or 116. Themethod 350 may commence at decision operation 352 with the processingmodule 122 identifying whether the alarm status in the statusinformation 130 is “ARMED” or “DISARMED.” If the alarm status is“DISARMED” then processing continues at operation 364, as furtherdescribed in operation 312 of FIG. 4. If the alarm status is “ARMED”then processing continues at decision operation 354. At decisionoperation 354 the processing module 122 may identify whether thelocation status in the status information 130 is “AWAY” or “HOME.” Ifthe location status is “AWAY” then processing may continue at decisionoperation 358. If the location status is “HOME” then processing maycontinue at decision operation 356. At decision operation 356, theprocessing module 122 may identify whether the home monitor information148 is configured as “Enabled” or “Disabled.” If the home monitorinformation 148 is configured as “Disabled” then processing continues atoperation 364 to permit access to the account, as further described inoperation 312 of FIG. 4. If the home monitor information 148 isconfigured as “Enabled” then processing continues at operation 358 tofurther process the notification. At decision operation 358 theprocessing module 122 may identify whether the response information 142is configured to direct the alarm server 106 to block access to anaccount, permit access to the account, or communicate a request forinstructions to the user. If the response information 142 is configuredto block access to the account then processing may continue at operation360 on FIG. 5, as further described in operation 313 of FIG. 4. If theresponse information 142 is configured to request instructions from theuser then processing may continue at operation 362 on FIG. 5, as furtherdescribed in operation 310 of FIG. 4. In some embodiments the responseinformation 142 may further be configured to shut down the account.

FIG. 6A illustrates a user interface 400, according to an embodiment.The user interface 400 may be displayed on the mobile device 102 (e.g.,mobile telephone). The user interface 400 may be communicated from analarm server 106 to the mobile device 102. The user interface 400 may becommunicated to enable a user to configure processing on the alarmserver 106 in response to receipt of the notification of user activityin the electronic domain 119 (e.g., account at the service provider).The user interface 400 may include an account panel 402, a configurationpanel 404, a configuration panel 406, and an account login identifier408. The account panel 402 and the account login 408 may displayinformation that identifies the service provider associated with theapplication server and the account respectively. For example, theaccount panel 402 may include the name and universal resource locator ofthe service provider, and the account login identifier 408 may identifythe particular account. The configuration panel 404 may receiveselections from the user to configure processing in response to anotification of user activity in the identified account at theidentified service provider. Callouts 410, 412 and 414 identify mutuallyexclusive processing in response to receipt of the notification. Thecallout 410 identifies a radio button that may be selected by the userto respond to the application server 112, 114, 116 with instructions toblock access to the account responsive to receipt of a notification ofuser activity in the identified account. The callout 412 identifies aradio button that may be selected by the user to respond to theapplication server 112, 114, 116 with instructions to permit access tothe account responsive to receipt of the notification. The callout 414identifies a radio button that may be selected by the user to requestinstructions from the user responsive to receipt of the notification. Inthis scenario, the action (block access, permit access) selected by theuser will be communicated back to the application server 112, 114, 116.The callouts 416, 418 and 420 are associated with the request forinstructions from the user and are selectable in conjunction with thisfeature. The callout 416 identifies an input box that receives aquantity of time that is used to time out the request for instructionsfrom the user. For example, if the quantity of time has elapsed and aresponse including instructions have not been received from the user,then the processing module 122 may communicate a command messageincluding command information in accordance with the radio button atcallout 418 to block access to the account or in accordance with theradio button at callout 420 to permit access to the account. Theconfiguration panel 406 identifies mutually exclusive processing thatmay be selected in response to receipt of the notification of useractivity in the electronic domain 119 (e.g., account at the serviceprovider) with a user status of “HOME.” The callout 422 identifies aradio button that may be selected by the user to process a notificationof user activity notwithstanding a user status of “HOME.” The callout424 identifies a radio button that may be selected by the user to permitaccess to the account notwithstanding a user status of “HOME.” Forexample, the user may wish to process a notification of user activityfor an account at a first online service provider (e.g., Amazon) but nota second online service provider (e.g., Bank of America) with a userstatus of “HOME.”

FIG. 6B illustrates a user interface 428, according to an embodiment.The user interface 428 may be displayed on the mobile device 102 (e.g.,mobile telephone). The user interface 400 may be communicated from anapplication server 112, 114, 116 to the mobile device 102. The userinterface 428 may be communicated to the mobile device 102 to enable auser to configure processing on the application server 112, 114, 116 inresponse to loss of connectivity with the alarm server 106. For example,a loss of connectivity may occur if the application server and the alarmserver 106 are unable to communicate for a predetermined period of time.The user interface 428 may include a domain identification panel 430 anda configuration panel 432. The configuration panel 432 may include userinterface control elements in the form of radio buttons 434, 436 and438. The radio button 434 may be selected to configure the applicationserver to block access to the account responsive to loss of connectivitywith the alarm server 106. The radio button 436 may be selected toconfigure the application server to permit access to the accountresponsive to loss of connectivity with the alarm server 106. The radiobutton 438 may be selected to configure the application server toprovide restricted access (e.g., read-only access) to the accountresponsive to loss of connectivity with the alarm server 106. Theapplication server 112, 114, or 116 may store the above information asapplication user information 132 in the service information 111.

FIG. 7 illustrates a user interface 450, according to an embodiment. Theuser interface 450 may be displayed on the mobile device 102 (e.g.,mobile telephone). The user interface 450 may be communicated from thealarm server 106 to the mobile telephone to enable a user to configurestatus information 130 on the alarm server 106. The user interface 450may include a present status panel 452 and a configuration panel 454.The present status panel 452 may indicate the present alarm status andenable the user to toggle the status. For example, present status panel452 is presently displaying an alarm status of “DISARMED,” and theconfiguration panel 454 enables the user to toggle the alarm status to“ARMED” by selecting the “ENTER” button.

FIG. 8 illustrates a user interface 500, according to an embodiment. Theuser interface 500 may be displayed on a mobile device 102 (e.g., mobiletelephone). The user interface 500 may be communicated from the alarmserver 106 to the mobile telephone to enable a user to configure statusinformation 130 on the alarm server 106. The user interface 500 mayinclude a present status panel 502 and a configuration panel 504. Thepresent status panel 502 may indicate status information 130 in the formof a present location status and enable the user to toggle the presentlocation status. For example, present status panel 502 is presentlydisplaying location status of “HOME” and the configuration panel 504enables the user to toggle the location status to “AWAY” by selectingthe enter button.

FIG. 9 illustrates a user interface 550, according to an embodiment. Theuser interface 550 may be displayed on a mobile device 102 (e.g., mobiletelephone) responsive to receipt of a notification of user activity froman application server 112, 114, 116. The user interface 550 may becommunicated from the alarm server 106 to the mobile device 102 (e.g.,mobile telephone) to request instructions from the user. The userinterface 550 may include an alert information panel 552 and aninstruction panel 554. The alert information panel 552 may indicate analert of a possible intrusion into an account of the user at an onlineservice provider. The possible intrusion may be based on the useractivity that was detected in the user account at the online serviceprovider and reported in a notification to the alarm server 106. Forexample, the alert information panel 552 is illustrated as displayingthe name of an online service provider and an account in which apossible intrusion was detected. The instruction panel 554 enables theuser to provide instructions to respond to the notification. Theinstruction panel includes mutually exclusive radio buttons 556 and 558.The radio button 556 may be selected by the user to instruct the alarmserver 106 to respond to the application server 112, 114, 116 withinstructions to block access to the account. The radio button 558 may beselected by the user to instruct the alarm server 106 to respond to theapplication server 112, 114, 116 with instructions to permit access tothe account.

FIG. 10 shows a diagrammatic representation of a machine in the exampleform of a computer system 700 within which a set of instructions 724 forcausing the machine to perform any one or more of the methodologiesdiscussed herein may be executed. In alternative embodiments, themachine operates as a standalone device or may be connected (e.g.,networked) to other machines. In a networked deployment, the machine mayoperate in the capacity of a server or a client machine in client-servernetwork environment, or as a peer machine in a peer-to-peer (ordistributed) network environment. The machine may be a server computer,a client computer, a personal computer (PC), a tablet PC, a set-top box(STB), a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a cellular telephone, a webappliance, a network router, switch or bridge, or any machine capable ofexecuting a set of instructions (sequential or otherwise) that specifyactions to be taken by that machine. Further, while a single machine isillustrated, the term “machine” shall also be taken to include anycollection of machines that individually or jointly execute a set (ormultiple sets) of instructions to perform any one or more of themethodologies discussed herein.

The example computer system 700 includes a processor 702 (e.g., acentral processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), orboth), a main memory 704 and a static memory 706, which communicate witheach other via a bus 708. The computer system 700 may further include avideo display unit 710 (e.g., a liquid crystal display (LCD) or acathode ray tube (CRT)). The computer system 700 also includes an inputdevice 712 (e.g., a keyboard), a cursor control device 714 (e.g., amouse), a disk drive unit 716, a signal generation device 718 (e.g., aspeaker), and a network interface device 720.

The disk drive unit 716 includes a machine-readable medium 722 on whichis stored one or more sets of instructions 724 (e.g., software)embodying any one or more of the methodologies or functions describedherein. The instructions 724 may also reside, completely or at leastpartially, within the main memory 704, the static memory 706, and/orwithin the processor 702 during execution thereof by the computer system700. The main memory 704 and the processor 702 also may constitutemachine-readable media. The instructions 724 may further be transmittedor received over a network 726 via the network interface device 720.

Applications that may include the apparatus and systems of variousembodiments broadly include a variety of electronic and computersystems. Some embodiments implement functions in two or more specificinterconnected hardware modules or devices with related control and datasignals communicated between and through the modules, or as portions ofan application-specific integrated circuit. Thus, the example system isapplicable to software, firmware, and hardware implementations. Inexample embodiments, a computer system (e.g., a standalone, client, orserver computer system) configured by an application may constitute a“module” that is configured and operates to perform certain operationsas described herein. In other embodiments, the “module” may beimplemented mechanically or electronically. For example, a module maycomprise dedicated circuitry or logic that is permanently configured(e.g., within a special-purpose processor) to perform certainoperations. A module may also comprise programmable logic or circuitry(e.g., as encompassed within a general-purpose processor or otherprogrammable processor) that is temporarily configured by software toperform certain operations. It will be appreciated that the decision toimplement a module mechanically, in the dedicated and permanentlyconfigured circuitry, or in temporarily configured circuitry (e.g.,configured by software) may be driven by cost and time considerations.Accordingly, the term “module” should be understood to encompass atangible entity, be that an entity that is physically constructed,permanently configured (e.g., hardwired) or temporarily configured(e.g., programmed) to operate in a certain manner and/or to performcertain operations described herein. While the machine-readable medium722 is shown in an example embodiment to be a single medium, the term“machine-readable medium” should be taken to include a single medium ormultiple media (e.g., a centralized or distributed database, and/orassociated caches and servers) that store the one or more sets ofinstructions 724. The term “machine-readable medium” shall also be takento include any medium that is capable of storing, encoding or carrying aset of instructions for execution by the machine and that cause themachine to perform any one or more of the methodologies of the presentdescription. The term “machine-readable medium” shall accordingly betaken to include, but not be limited to, solid-state memories, opticaland magnetic media, and carrier wave signals. As noted, the software maybe transmitted over a network using a transmission medium. The term“transmission medium” shall be taken to include any medium that iscapable of storing, encoding, or carrying instructions for transmissionto, and execution by, the machine, and includes digital or analogcommunications signals or other intangible mediums to facilitatetransmission and communication of such software.

The illustrations of embodiments described herein are intended toprovide a general understanding of the structure of various embodiments,and they are not intended to serve as a complete description of all theelements and features of apparatuses and systems that might make use ofthe structures described herein. Many other embodiments will be apparentto those of ordinary skill in the art upon reviewing the abovedescription. Other embodiments may be utilized and derived therefrom,such that structural and logical substitutions and changes may be madewithout departing from the scope of this disclosure. The figuresprovided herein are merely representational and may not be drawn toscale. Certain proportions thereof may be exaggerated, while others maybe minimized. Accordingly, the specification and drawings are to beregarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense.

Thus, methods and systems for detecting an electronic intrusion aredisclosed. While the present disclosure has been described in terms ofseveral example embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art willrecognize that the present disclosure is not limited to the embodimentsdescribed, but may be practiced with modification and alteration withinthe spirit and scope of the appended claims. The description herein isthus to be regarded as illustrative instead of limiting.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method comprising: receiving a notificationfrom a server, the notification including an indication of a sign-onattempt to a user account from a first device; determining a locationcorresponding to the user account; communicating over a network, basedon the location, a request to a second device associated with the useraccount for instructions to respond to the notification, the seconddevice being distinct from the first device; receiving a response, overthe network, responsive to the communicating of the request; andcommunicating command information to the server based on the response.2. The method of claim 1, further comprising registering the seconddevice for communication of the request.
 3. The method of claim 2,wherein: the registering of the second device for communication of therequest comprises registering the user account to receive notificationsregarding possible electronic intrusions; and the communicating of therequest to the second device is further based on the registration of theuser account.
 4. The method of claim 1, further comprising: identifyingthe sign-on attempt as a possible electronic intrusion into the useraccount.
 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the communicating of thecommand information comprises communicating command informationincluding a command to block access to the user account.
 6. The methodof claim 1, further comprising communicating a second request foradditional instructions.
 7. The method of claim 6, further comprisingreceiving a second response, over the network, the second responseincluding additional instructions associated with access to the useraccount at the server.
 8. The method of claim 7, further comprisingsending a command to unblock access to the user account.
 9. The methodof claim 1, wherein the determining of the location corresponding to theuser account comprises receiving an indication of the location from thesecond device.
 10. The method of claim 1, further comprising: receivinga status update for the user account; and based on the status update,communicating updated command information to the server, the updatedcommand information including a command to unblock access to the useraccount.
 11. A system comprising: at least one hardware processor andexecutable instructions accessible on a computer-readable medium that,when executed, cause the at least one hardware processor to performoperations comprising: receiving a notification from a server, thenotification including an indication of a sign-on attempt to a useraccount from a first device; determining a location corresponding to theuser account; communicating over a network, based on the location, arequest to a second device associated with the user account forinstructions to respond to the notification, the second device beingdistinct from the first device; receiving a response, over the network,responsive to the communicating of the request; and communicatingcommand information to the server based on the response.
 12. The systemof claim 11, wherein the operations further comprise registering thesecond device for communication of the request.
 13. The system of claim11, wherein the operations further comprise: identifying the sign-onattempt as a possible electronic intrusion into the user account. 14.The system of claim 11, wherein the communicating of the commandinformation comprises communicating command information including acommand to block access to the user account.
 15. The system of claim 11,wherein the operations further comprise communicating a second requestfor additional instructions.
 16. The system of claim 15, wherein theoperations further comprise receiving a second response, over thenetwork, the second response including additional instructionsassociated with access to the user account at the server.
 17. The systemof claim 16, wherein the operations further comprise sending a commandto unblock access to the user account.
 18. A machine-readable medium,having no transitory signals, that stores instructions and, whenexecuted by at least one processor, causes the at least one processor toperform operations comprising: receiving a notification from a server,the notification including an indication of a sign-on attempt to a useraccount from a first device; determining a location corresponding to theuser account; communicating over a network, based on the location, arequest to a second device associated with the user account forinstructions to respond to the notification, the second device beingdistinct from the first device; receiving a response, over the network,responsive to the communicating of the request; and communicatingcommand information to the server based on the response.
 19. Themachine-readable medium of claim 18, wherein the operations furthercomprise registering the second device for communication of the request.20. The machine-readable medium of claim 18, wherein the operationsfurther comprise: identifying the sign-on attempt as a possibleelectronic intrusion into the user account.